Mammals we often see around us—from squirrels to foxes—are full of surprises, yet they’re also subjects of persistent myths. These misconceptions can shape how people perceive and interact with local wildlife, sometimes leading to misunderstandings about their behavior, diet, and impact on the environment. Separating fact from fiction can help foster respect and coexistence with these animals, who often play crucial roles in local ecosystems.
A common myth is that squirrels, especially the ones often seen in parks and backyards, are entirely dependent on human food. In reality, squirrels are resourceful foragers, relying mainly on a diet of nuts, seeds, fruits, and fungi found in their natural habitat. While they may approach humans for food or scavenge crumbs, they don’t rely solely on these sources. Feeding squirrels isn’t necessary and can actually disrupt their natural foraging behaviors, causing them to become too reliant on humans or even aggressive. Leaving them to their own devices helps ensure they maintain their instincts and remain safe in the wild.
Another myth often heard about foxes is that they are a danger to pets and children. Foxes are typically shy, nocturnal animals that avoid humans whenever possible. They primarily feed on small mammals, insects, and occasionally fruits. Although their omnivorous diet includes scavenging food scraps in urban areas, attacks on pets or people are extremely rare. Foxes are more likely to flee than to confront humans or other large animals, and they’re generally focused on avoiding contact rather than seeking it out.
Rats, though widely feared, are another misunderstood local mammal. The myth that all rats carry disease is a common one, largely rooted in history and cultural perceptions. While rats can carry pathogens, not every rat is diseased, and many live without causing harm. Rats actually play important roles in the ecosystem, serving as prey for local predators such as owls and foxes. Additionally, by consuming food waste, they help break down organic material. Taking precautions in urban areas by securing waste bins and avoiding leaving food out helps to limit rat populations without creating unnecessary fear of their presence.
